Facts about Christmas
Christmas wasn't always on December 25
While Christmas celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ, the actual date of the big event is lost to history. There's no mention of December 25 in the Bible and many historians say Jesus was most likely born in the spring. Some historians posit the date was originally chosen because it coincided with the pagan festival of Saturnalia, which honored the agricultural god Saturn with celebrating and gift-giving.
Gifts have both Christian and Pagan origins
Christians may have grown up learning that we give gifts at Christmas to mimic the presents the Three Wise Men brought the baby Jesus, but like so many other traditions, that also has its roots in Saturnalia. The pagans originally gave offerings to the gods too.
Evergreens are an ancient tradition
The tradition of Christmas trees goes all the way back to the ancient Egyptians and Romans, who decorated with evergreens during the winter solstice to signify that spring would return. Evergreens reminded them of all the green plants that were to grow once the sun returned.
You can thank Prince Albert for your Christmas tree
Brew a steaming cup of tea when trimming your tree this year to pay homage to its origins. When Prince Albert of Germany got a tree for his new wife, Queen Victoria of England, the tradition really took off across the pond. A drawing of the couple in front of a Christmas tree first appeared in the Illustrated London News in 1848. After that, more and more folks starting following suit.
St. Nick was more generous than jolly
You probably already knew that the idea of Santa Claus came from St. Nicholas. The saint wasn't really a bearded man who wore a red suit; that look came much later. In the fourth century, the Christian bishop gave away his large inheritance to the poor and rescued women from servitude. In Dutch, his name is Sinter Klaas, which later morphed into Santa Claus.
Coca-Cola played a part in Santa's image
Before Coca-Cola decided to use his image for advertising, Santa looked more spooky than jolly. Then, in 1931, the beverage company hired an illustrator named Haddon Sundblom to depict the jolly old man for magazine ads. Now, kids see visions of sugarplums instead of having Santa-themed nightmares.
Hanging stockings started by accident
Legend has it we hang stockings by the chimney with care because one year a poor widowed man didn't have enough money for his three daughters' dowries, making it difficult for them to marry. Generous old St. Nick dropped a bag of gold down their chimney one night and into the freshly washed stockings the girls had hung by the fire to dry. After that, the tradition stuck!
Rudolph was a marketing ploy
Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer first appeared in 1939 when the Montgomery Ward department store asked one of its copywriters to create a Christmas story for kids that the store could distribute as a promotion. In the first year alone 2.4 million copies were distributed and late in 1949 Gene Autry recorded the song "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer". The adorable movie featuring the island of misfit toys and Herbie the elf hit the airwaves (and our hearts) in 1964.
The eight tiny reindeer have had lots of names
Rudolph was almost named Rollo or Reginald and his crew also had lots of other names. They've previously been called Flossie, Glossie, Racer, Pacer, Scratcher, Feckless, Ready, Steady and Fireball.
Christmas wreaths are religious symbols
The custom of bringing evergreens into the home began in the 16th century among northern and eastern Europeans, primarily Germans, as a means of cleaning up the Christmas tree and making it more uniform. Instead of throwing out cut-off greens, people wove the excess into wreaths.
However, the religious significance is that the circular shape and evergreen material of the wreath represent eternal life. The circle, which has no beginning or end, "symbolizes the eternity of God, the immortality of the soul and the everlasting life we find in Christ."
"Jingle Bells" was originally a Thanksgiving song
Turns out, we first started dashing through the snow for an entirely different holiday. James Lord Pierpont wrote the song called "One Horse Open Sleigh" for his church's Thanksgiving concert in the mid-19th century. Then in 1857, the song was re-released under the title we all know and love and it's still among the most popular Christmas songs today.
"Silent Night" is the most recorded song
We all know the same few handfuls of Christmas songs play at stores and on the radio in a loop all season long. But one of them has been adapted more than others. "Silent Night" is actually the most-recorded Christmas song in history. It's had more than 733 different versions copyrighted since 1978.
Celebrating Christmas used to be illegal
From 1659 to 1681, anyone caught making merry in the colonies would face a fine for celebrating. The Massachusetts Bay Colony created the Penalty for Keeping Christmas. It was thought that "such festivals as were superstitiously kept in other countries" and were "a great dishonor of God and offense of others. The penalty for breaking the law was five shillings.
By the Revolutionary War, the day had so little significance that Congress even held their first session on December 25, 1789. Christmas wasn't even proclaimed a federal holiday for almost another century, proving that the Grinch's attitude toward the holiday was alive and well long before he was.
Facts about Hanukkah
The holiday celebrates a Jewish military victory.
The holiday commemorates the triumph of a band of rebel Jews (known as the Maccabees) in reclaiming the Temple in Jerusalem from the Greek-Syrians. Their victory is documented in the First and Second Book of Maccabees. Hanukkah, therefore, celebrates freedom from oppression.
Hanukkah lasts for eight nights, to commemorate how long the holy light burned.
After the Maccabee victory, they cleansed and rededicated the temple—as the story goes, they required a holy light to burn inside at all times, but the Jews had only enough oil for one night. Incredibly, the light burned for eight days.
A Hanukkah is lit each night of the holiday.
A hanukkiah, a type of menorah, is a candelabra with nine candles. Eight candles are the same height, and one sits apart—this is known as the shamash.
Menorahs come in all different shapes and sizes.
There's no one correct menorah; you can go the more traditional route, or have one that looks more like a tchotchke. Whatever you prefer—as long as it has eight candles and one shamash!
The menorah is lit every night after sundown.
After sundown on each night of Hanukkah, the menorah is lit. Candles are added right to left. Each night, the candles are lit with the newest (left-most) lit first..
Gifts were not always given for Hanukkah.
It used to be tradition for people to give small amounts of money to one another for Hanukkah. But as Christmas became more popular in America, more and more American Jews began giving gifts instead.
Hanukkah dishes are fried for a reason.
Latkes, sufganiyot (jelly doughnuts), apple fritters—when you think of the food served at Hanukkah, most of them are fried. This isn’t a coincidence; people fry their food in oil for Hanukkah as a symbol for the miracle oil that burned for eight nights straight.
Hanukkah is not the most important Jewish holiday.
Jewish holidays like Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur, and Passover are actually much more significant to the religion. Hanukkah is considered a minor festival.
Harry Truman was the first president to celebrate Hanukkah at the White House.
In 1951, he accepted a Menorah as a gift from the Prime Minister of Israel, David Ben Gurion.
There is no "wrong" way to spell Hanukkah.
You may have seen the holiday spelled like Hanukkah, Hannuka, or Chanukah... the list goes on. The most common version is Hanukkah, but all of the spellings are actually accurate. Because there is no correct way to directly translate the Hebrew sounds to English, it could be spelled a variety of different ways, each equally correct.
The famous dreidel, or four-sided spinning top, was invented as a distraction.
The Greek-Syrians had outlawed Jewish studies, so the Jews spun dreidels to pretend they were merely playing games while they engaged with their scripture.
The world's largest menorah is in New York.
The menorah is 36 feet tall, and it is on 5th Ave and 59th Street at Grand Army Plaza near Central Park in Manhattan.
Hanukkah doesn't fall on the same days every year.
Hanukkah is observed according to the Jewish calendar, and starts on the 25th day of Kislev—which corresponds to a different date in the Western calendar each year.
In 2024, Hanukkah begins on sundown on December 25, and ends on January 1.
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